Nitric Acid: Preparation, Structure, Properties and Uses

IMPORTANT

Nitric Acid: Preparation, Structure, Properties and Uses: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Nitric Acid, Preparation of Nitric Acid, Uses of Nitric Acid & Manufacture of Nitric Acid by Ostwald's Process etc.

Important Questions on Nitric Acid: Preparation, Structure, Properties and Uses

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In the detection of the nitrate ion, a brown complex in the form of a brown ring is formed at the junction of the two liquids. How many unpaired electrons does this brown complex contain?

HARD
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The brown ring test for nitrates depends upon

EASY
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Aqua regia contains one part by volume of hydrochloric acid and three parts by volume of nitric acid.

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Explain the role of nitric acid in purification of gold.

EASY
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Nitric acid is used in the preparation of nitrates.

EASY
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When PbO2 reacts with concentrated HNO3, the gas evolved is

HARD
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The following chain of reactions give nitric acid as product by Ostwald's process:
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2NO(g)+ O2(g) _____(g)
3NO2(g)+ H2O(l)_____ (aq) + NO(g)
The total no. of Nitrogen atoms for all the products on the right side are:

MEDIUM
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The oxidation state of nitrogen in HNO3 is:

MEDIUM
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Complete the following chemical reaction.

 S8 + Conc.HNO3               
 

EASY
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Complete the following chemical reaction.

I2 + conc. HNO3             

HARD
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Select the correct statement from the following:

EASY
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When copper is heated with conc. HNO3 it produces
 

EASY
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Phosphorus reacts with nitric acid to form _____ acid.(phosphoric/phosphorous)

HARD
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In the brown ring test, brown colour of the ring is due to

MEDIUM
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A brown ring is formed in the ring test for NO3- ion. It is due to the formation of

HARD
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What is the action of concentrated nitric acid on

Zinc

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What is the action of concentrated nitric acid on

Copper

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What happens when As4, Sb, and P4 is treated separately with hot and concentrated nitric acid?

HARD
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Illustrate how copper metal can give different products on reaction with HNO3.